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1)factor group,Ê£ÓàȺ

2)residue class group,Ê£ÓàȺ

3)proper factor group,ÕæÊ£ÓàȺ

4)surplus,Ê£Óà

5)residue,Ê£Óà

6)residual,Ê£Óà

7)remainder,Ê£Óà

8)residuals,Ê£Óà

9)rest,Ê£Óà

10)leavings,Ê£Óà

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Analyzing the transfer of surplus labors in the rural areas of China;

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The essential difference between the"surplus" of public hospital and enterprise was emphasized.

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By the principles of economics,the change of consumer surplus,producer surplus and social surplus with railway freight transport integration was disc.

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With the development of firm¥‹s scale,there was evolution of management which led to the separation between proprietary rights and controlª±To solve the following problem of principalª²agent,the residue in firm must be shared among capitalist,manager and labour force instead of .

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Some results for residual of conjugate gradient method;

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This paper has firstly defined the factor struture M/P(M) of commutatiuely residual monoid M by its sub-monoid P(M), then we have studied its properties and given out some isomorphism theorem.

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It is an important tendency to corporate governance from possessing the residual by the capital owner alone to sharing it by all factor owners.

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