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From Quantum Theory to Bose-Einstein Statistics;

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Moreover,chemical potentials are extremely important in deducing Bose-Einstein coacerva.

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The Boson peak of Pr~(3+), Lu~(3+)-doped 20GaF_3-15InF_3-20CdF_2-15ZnF_2-20PbF_2-10SnF_2 glasses was investigated by means of Raman spectrum and DSC.

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Chiral Bosonization of Superconformal Ghosts;

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By using the bosonization approach and renormalization group analysis,we study the ground state phase diagram of one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling in the regime where U and V are both positive but less than t, finding that the system shows three distinct ground states characterized by the spin-density-wave,the charge-density-wave and the bond-charge-density-wave,respectively.

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By using bosonization technique and Jordan-Wigner transformation,we study the spin(-1/2XY) model in external magnetic field.

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Using the characteristics of Fermi integral and Bose integral and theory of thermodynamics, We discuss the characteristics of ideal quantum gas in a process of throttling expansion, and an analytical expression of Jouleª²Thomson coefficient (JTC) of ideal quantum gas is derived in this paper.

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Using the fundamental equations of Bose systems, the characteristics of Bose integral and theory of thermodynamics, an analytical expression of Joule-Thomson coefficient (JTC) of ideal Bose gas is derived in this paper.

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