基本释义:

自上而下

网络释义

1)top-down,自上而下

2)top-down processing,自上而下

3)from top to bottom,自上而下

4)Top Down,自上而下

5)bottom-up,自下而上

6)bottom-up process,自下而上

用法和例句

Top-down Parametric Modeling Assemblies Design Based on UGNX4;

基于UGNX4的自上而下参数化建模装配设计

In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.

为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。

This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".

点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。

Based on schema theory,this paper analyzes the interaction between "bottom-up processing "and "top-down processing" and also discusses the application of schema theory in listening comprehension procedure from the aspect of cognitive psychology.

以图式理论为基础,从认知心理学的角度出发,分析了听力理解程序中“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种程序的相互作用,并探讨了现代图式理论对英语听力理解程序分析的新启示:1)“自下而上”能使听者利用已知语言图式来诠释所获得的信息;2)“自上而下”能使听者使用语言知识来理解所获得的信息。

Based on this theory and the top down approach, a new method of teaching reading is experimented in wh.

本论文以图式理论为基础 ,运用图式阅读理解模式中的“自上而下”认识法于阅读教学中 ,以提问题的方式贯穿于整个教学中 ,以便激活学生大脑中已存在的相关图式 ,启发和引导学生对文章内容和结构进行分析、归纳、推理和总结。

On “how to improve students listening comprehension”, this paper analyzes the function of background knowledge in the form of “schemata” in the top down processing of language input by using experiments, and raises some corresponding suggestions on foreign language teaching.

本文就如何提高学生的聆听理解能力 ,用实验分析了图式理论中的背景知识在学生“自上而下”处理加工语言输入中能帮助语言习得者更好地理解聆听材料 ,并提出了相应的一些教学建议。

Adaptive assembly modeling in bottom-up product design;

自下而上产品设计中的自适应装配建模

In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.

为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。

This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".

点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。

Decoding the reduced forms is something we have to confront in the bottom-up process of listening comprehension.

解析语流音变是自下而上的听力理解过程中需要面对的一个重要方面。

The Effects of Bottom-up and Top-down Strategy Training on Senior Students Listening Comprehension-A Study of Listening Strategy Training in a Senior High School;

自下而上，自上而下策略对学生听力能力的影响

Understanding Top-down and Bottom-up Control from ‘Di mension-weighting’ Account;

从维度权值看自上而下和自下而上的控制

Unity of Bottom-up and Top-down Strategies in Functional Grammar;

“自下而上”与“自上而下”策略在功能语法中的耦合

Chinese Democracy:The Union Of Constitution With Democratic Centralism;

中国民主化道路:“自上而下”与“自下而上”的统一

Does the ideology control from the upper lever to the lower level or meet with resistance from the lower level to the upper level?

意识形态是自上而下操纵还是也遭遇到了自下而上的抵抗？

Comparison of Systematic Arrangement between Urbanization from Above and Urbanization from Below in China;

中国自上而下城市化与自下而上城市化制度安排比较

an issue which has split the party(from top to bottom)

导致该党（自上而下）分裂的问题.

A downward vertical stroke in handwriting.

倒竖书法中自上而下的一竖

By exchange of cadres I mean the transfer of cadres both at higher and lower levels.

干部交流，是自上而下的工作。

goal-oriented top-down analyzer

面向目标的自上而下的分析程序

top-down goal-oriented analysis procedure

自上而下面向目标分析步骤

A Review of Recent Brain Imaging Studies on Top-down Attentional Control;

自上而下注意控制的脑成像研究进展

Top-down Processing in English Reading

英语阅读中自上而下的加工(英文)

However, all these self-justified administrative powers are from above down; it is hard to predict the next( predictable) outcome.

但一切自上而下的行政权力自我裁量，并不能预言下一个(预期)结果。

Tranformation of English Vocabulary Teaching from Bottom-up to Top-down Model:A Constructivism Perspective;

从建构主义视角谈大学英语词汇教学模式的转变——从“自下而上式”到“自上而下式”

We should reform the state property management system from top to bottom in an orderly way.

自上而下有序进行国有资产管理体制改革。

a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach.

一种使用自上而下的模块法进行编程的语言。

Good detector dogs excel at top-down control.

杰出的侦缉犬在“自上而下”的控制方面能力超群。